Biografi Quraish Shihab
Contents. Biography Quraish was born in Lotassalo, on February 16, 1944. His father was Abdurrahman Shihab, an Islamic scholar and professor at State Institute of Islamic Sciences and his mother was Asma Aburisyi.
Quraish is the fourth son of twelve siblings. His three older siblings, Nur, Ali (d) and Umar, and two younger siblings, Wardah and, were also born in Rappang. Seven other siblings namely Nina, Sida, Nizar, Abdul Muthalib, Salwa and twin sister Ulfa and Latifah, were born in the village of. Quraish Shihab, called Bang Odes by his younger siblings, is an of family, where his family lineage traces back to, the of. Personal life.
Quraish Shihab (right) and his eldest daughter, (left). Quraish married to Fatmawati Assegaf on February 2, 1975 in.
From the marriage, they have four daughters (Najelaa, Najwa, Nasywa, Nahla) and one son (Ahmad). Education After completing his early education in, Quraish continued his secondary education in, which he did while at the Dar al-Hadith Al-Faqihiyyah boarding school under guidance of Abdul Qadir Bilfaqih. In 1958 he went to, and Admitted to 2nd grade in (middle school level) at. In 1967, he earned an (Bachelor's degree) from the Department of and, the faculty of Islamic in. He continued his education at the same faculty in 1969 and earned master's degree in of the with the thesis entitled Al-I'jaz Tashri'i li Al-Qur-an Al-Karim.
Upon returning to, Quraish served as the Vice Rector for Academic and Student Affairs at, Ujung Pandang. In addition, he was also entrusted with other positions, both for academic positions such as the Coordinator of Private Higher Education Region VII in Eastern Indonesia, and non-academic positions such as the Assistant Police Chief of Eastern Indonesia in the field of mental development. While in Makassar, he also had time to do some researches. Some of his papers were 'Implementation Harmony Religious Life in Eastern Indonesia' (1975) and 'Problems Endowments South Sulawesi' (1978). In 1980, Quraish Shihab returned to Cairo and continued his education at his old. In 1982 He earned his doctorate in the sciences of the Qur'an with the dissertation studying the method of al-Biqa'i (al-Biqa'i is a scholar of exegesis from Damascus in the 15th century ) entitled The Research and Study of The Pearls System of al-Biqa'i (: نظم الدرر للبقاعي – تحقيق ودراسة, Naẓami Al-Durar li al-Biqā'iy - tahqīq wa Dirāsah), where he graduated with (: ممتاز مع مرتبة الشرف العول, Mumtāz ma'a Martabat al-Sharaf al-'Ula). Career in 1984 Quraish was assigned as a lecturer in the faculty and postgraduate faculty at IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah,.
He was entrusted to positions at various departments: among others; the co-chairman of (MUI) (since 1984); member of Lajnah Pentashbih Qur'an at the Department of Religious Affairs (since 1989) and member of the Advisory Board of National Education (since 1989). Quraish Shihab is also heavily involved in several professional organizations; he is a member of the Shari'ah Science Society; member of the Consortium of the Religions at the Ministry of Education and Culture, and is the Assistant Chief of the General Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals. Quraish was appointed as Indonesian Minister of Religious Affairs in 1998 for about two months, and later appointed as The Indonesian Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador to Egypt cum Djibouti in Cairo from 1999 to 2002.
Publications Quraish has written since he was twenty two years old, with his first book was 60-pages book written in Arabic titled Al- Khawathir published in Egypt. He has written more than 30 books. Among them are:. Tafsir Al-Manar: privileges and disadvantages (Ujung Pandang: IAIN Alauddin, 1984). Filsafat Hukum Islam (The Philosophy of Islamic Laws) (Jakarta: Department of Religion, 1987);. Mahkota Tuntunan Ilahi (The Crown of Divine Guidance; a book on The of Al-Fatihah) (Jakarta: Untagma, 1988). Membumikan al-Qur'an (Earthing Quran) (Bandung: Mizan, 1992).
This book is one of the Best Seller that has sold for more than 75 thousand copies. Lentera Hati: Kisah dan Hikmah Kehidupan (Lantern of Heart: The Story and Lessons of Life) in 1994 (with multiple reprinted editions)., a 14-volumes complete (30 juz) interpretation of the Qur'an (Jakarta: Lentera Hati). Wawasan Al-Qur'an: Tafsir Tematik Atas Pelbagai Persoalan Ummat (The insights of Koran: The thematic interpretation of various questions). Kaidah Tafsir (The Principles of Exegesis) (Lentera Hati, 2013). M. Quraish Shihab Menjawab pertanyaan Anak tentang Islam (Quraish Shihab Answering Children's questions about Islam) (Lentera Hati, 2014) In addition to writing, he gives lectures in Islam-related programs at some television stations.
Some popular programs, among other Kultum and Hikmah Fajar on RCTI, and Tafsir Al Mishbah in MetroTV. Recognitions and awards Quraish has been mentioned as one of 500 the most influential Muslims in the world in 2012 to 2015 by the, a research entity affiliated with the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought headquartered in,. In 2009, he received the Islamic Book Fair (IBF) Award for his works in writing best-seller books. He received Lifetime Achievement Award in the same year from the Department of Islamic Theology of the Islamic State University of Jakarta on November 12, 2009. Controversies Quraish Shihab issues some which are considered controversial by many Muslims in Indonesia.
In 1993 and again on December 6 of 2003, he issued a fatwa allowing Muslims to say to the Christians and published on the daily-newspaper. Around the year 2006, he wrote a book titled 'Jilbab Pakaian Wanita Muslimah' expressing his long held but controversial view that it is not obligatory for women to wear the (veil), which clashed with opinions of many Islamic scholars. In the book he concludes that the verses in the Quran related to women's clothing have various interpretations, and said the legal provisions on the tolerable limit of female's is zhanniy or a conjecture. In the program Tafsir Al-Misbah on Metro-TV broadcast on July 12, 2014, Quraish Shihab was accused of saying that Prophet Muhammad does not receive a guarantee from Allah to enter paradise. However, he made a clarification saying that he never said that, and he stated a sahih hadith stating that Prophet Muhammad was given a guarantee to go to heaven because of Allah's mercy. References.
Tempo (in Indonesian). Aug 26, 2012. Retrieved Aug 17, 2014. Retrieved Aug 17, 2014. ^ Ismail, Rachmadin (July 8, 2015). DetikNews (in Indonesian). Retrieved July 9, 2015.
see for more info. Quraish Shihab, Muhammad (2007). Indonesia: Mizan Pustaka. Ahmad Khan, Israr (2003). ملتقى اهل التفسير.
Retrieved September 12, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2015. Quraish, Shihab (2007). (in Indonesian). Mizan Pustaka.
Quraish Shihab, Muhammad (1996). (in Indonesian). Mizan Pustaka.
Retrieved October 15, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2015. (in Indonesian). March 1, 2009. Retrieved October 15, 2014. (PDF) (in Indonesian).
Retrieved October 15, 2014., Adian (2002). (in Indonesian). Gema Insani. Retrieved October 15, 2014. 'Quraish Shihab, Tokoh Tafsir yang Akrab Dengan Kontroversi' (in Indonesian).
July 15, 2014.
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Biografi Ustadz Quraish Shihab
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